Stability
- Consider post resection
- Laminectomy
- Immature: Causes instability – arthrodesis
- Adult: If <50% of facets resected you are okay
- Vertebral Body
- Resection creates instability
- Currettage – bone grafting is okay
- Indications for Fusion in context of pathologic fracture
- 50% violation
- Segmental Kyphotic angle >20 degrees
- Involvement of Anterior and Posterior Columns
- Posterior Structures
- Bridwell says 25% contribution for each posterior stabilizing structure
- Midline osteoligamentous complex
- Facet joints x2
- Posterior vertebral wall/ disc/ annulus
- 50% violation requires fusion
- Bridwell says 25% contribution for each posterior stabilizing structure