C2 Screws (3) 

Anatomy and VA 

Pars Screw 

  • Why? 
    • If pedicle screw not possible 
  • Start point: 
    • flat part 
    • Lower than pedicle screw start point 
  • Trajectory 
    • Sag – straight 
    • Cor – straight 
  • Length – 16mm 

Pedicle Screw 

  • Preferable to pars 
  • Above where the VA exits 
  • No high riding vertebral artery 
  • Start point 
    • Line on upper 50% of lamina 
    • Line along midpoint of pars 
  • Trajectory 
    • Sag – 45 
    • Cor – 45 
  • Length – 20mm + 

Translaminar